Umushinga wo guhumeka ibyuma byera ni ijambo rusange ryo gutanga ikirere, gusohora, gukuramo ivumbi hamwe na sisitemu yo gutunganya imyotsi.

Sisitemu yo gushushanya ibibazo

1.1 Ishirahamwe ryo mu kirere:

Ihame shingiro ryumuteguro woguhumeka wumushinga wumuyaga wera ni uko icyambu gisohoka kigomba kuba hafi yinkomoko y’ibintu byangiza cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kandi icyambu gitanga ikirere kigomba kuba hafi y’ibikorwa. urubuga cyangwa ahantu abantu bakunze kuba.

1.2 Kurwanya sisitemu:

Umuyoboro uhumeka ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo guhumeka.Intego yuburyo bwa sisitemu yo guhumeka ni ugutegura neza uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere mumushinga wera uhumeka.Igishoro cyambere nigiciro cyo gukora nicyo kiri hasi muri rusange.Mu buryo bw'igitekerezo, itandukaniro rya coefficente yo guhangana hagati yo gutanga no gusohora imiyoboro yinjira mu mwobo wa gisivili hamwe na plaque ya laminari irashobora kuba inshuro 10.Uhereye kugenzura nyirizina umushinga, usanga ubwoko bumwe bwabafana busa numuyoboro na tuyere., ingano yumwuka iyo ikoreshejwe nko gutanga ikirere ni 9780m3 / h, kandi iyo ikoreshejwe nkumwuka mwinshi, ubwinshi bwumwuka ni 6560m3 / h, itandukaniro ni 22.7%.Guhitamo tuyere nto nabyo ni ibintu byongera sisitemu yo kurwanya no kugabanya umwuka.

1.3 Guhitamo abafana:

Ukurikije umurongo uranga umufana, birashobora kugaragara ko umufana ashobora gukora munsi yumwuka utandukanye.Mugihe runaka cyakazi cyo kuranga umurongo, umuvuduko wumuyaga wumufana numuvuduko muri sisitemu uringaniza, kandi nubunini bwikirere bwa sisitemu buramenyekana.

1.4 Igikoresho cyo kuzimya umuriro: umushinga wo guhumeka ibyuma byera

Intego nyamukuru yo gushiraho icyuma kizimya umuriro ni ukurinda umuriro gukwirakwira mu muyoboro.Umwanditsi ashyigikiye ko hakoreshwa igipimo cya "anti-backflow" cyo guhuza umuyoboro w’ishami ry’umwiherero w’ubwiherero n’uruzitiro rwuzuye kandi ruzamuka 60mm.Ifite ibiranga imiterere yoroshye, igiciro gito nigikorwa cyizewe.Kuberako inkokora ikoreshwa mukwinjira mu mwobo, umuyoboro wamashami numuyoboro munini bifite icyerekezo kimwe cyo guhumeka.Kurwanya hafi yiki gice ni bito, kandi kurwanya kwinshi kwimyuka ya shaft ntabwo byanze bikunze byiyongera kubera kugabanuka kwagace.