Korora ingurube bigomba gukora kare eshanu, ni ukuvuga ubwoko, imirire, ibidukikije, imiyoborere, no gukumira icyorezo.Izi ngingo eshanu ni ngombwa.Muri byo, ibidukikije, ibintu bitandukanye, imirire, no kwirinda icyorezo byitwa ibintu bine bikomeye bibuza tekiniki, kandi ingaruka z’ingurube ni nini.Niba kugenzura ibidukikije bidakwiye, ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro ntibushobora gukinwa, ariko kandi nabwo butera indwara nyinshi.Gusa mu guha ingurube ibidukikije byiza dushobora gutanga umukino wuzuye mubushobozi bwabyo.
Ibinyabuzima biranga ingurube ni: ingurube zitinya ubukonje, ingurube nini zitinya ubushyuhe, ningurube ntizifite amazi, kandi zikeneye umwuka mwiza.Kubwibyo, imiterere nubukorikori bwingurube nini-nini yingurube yingurube igomba gutekerezwa hafi yibi bibazo.Izi ngingo zigira ingaruka kandi zigabanya undi.
(1) Ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bugira uruhare runini mubidukikije.Ingurube zumva cyane uburebure bwubushyuhe bwibidukikije.Ubushyuhe buke nabwo bwangiza cyane ingurube.Niba ingurube zerekanwe muri 1 ° C mumasaha 2, zirashobora gukonja, gukonja, ndetse zikonja kugeza gupfa.Ingurube zikuze zirashobora gukonjeshwa ahantu 8 ° C umwanya muremure, ariko zirashobora gukonjeshwa zitarya cyangwa zitanywa;ingurube ntoya irashobora gukonjeshwa iyo iri kuri -5 ° C. Ubukonje bugira ingaruka nyinshi zitaziguye ku ngurube.Nimpamvu nyamukuru itera indwara zimpiswi nkingurube na gastroenteritis yanduye, kandi irashobora no gutuma habaho indwara zubuhumekero.Ikizamini cyerekana ko niba ingurube yo kubungabunga iba mu bidukikije biri munsi ya 12 ° C, igipimo cyayo cyo kongera ibiro hamwe nitsinda rishinzwe kugenzura gahoro gahoro 4.3%.Ibihembo by'ibiryo bizagabanukaho 5%.Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, ubushyuhe bukenewe mu ngurube zikuze ntiburi munsi ya 10 ° C;inzu y'ingurube yo kubungabunga igomba kubungabungwa kuri 18 ° C. Ibyumweru 2-3 by'ingurube bikenera nka 26 ° C;ingurube mugihe cyicyumweru 1 ikeneye ibidukikije 30 ° C;ubushyuhe mu gasanduku ko kubungabunga ni hejuru.
Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yumunsi nijoro mugihe cyizuba n'itumba ni binini, bishobora kugera munsi ya 10 ° C. Ingurube zuzuye ntizishobora guhinduka kandi zishobora gutera indwara zitandukanye.Kubwibyo, muriki gihe, birasabwa gufunga imiryango nidirishya mugihe gikwiye kugirango bigabanye itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yumunsi nijoro.Ingurube zikuze ntabwo zishyuha.Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 28 ° C, ingurube nini ifite umubiri urenga 75 kg irashobora kugira asima: iyo irenze 30 ° C, ingano y'ibiryo by'ingurube igabanuka cyane, umushahara w'ibiryo uragabanuka, kandi imikurire iratinda .Iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 35 ° C kandi ntibufate ingamba zo gukonjesha ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya, ingurube zimwe zirashobora kubaho.Kubiba inda bishobora gutera gukuramo inda, ubushake bwimibonano mpuzabitsina bugabanuka, amasohoro mabi, na 2-3 muri 2-3 muri byo.Biragoye gukira mugihe cyukwezi.Guhangayikishwa n'ubushyuhe birashobora gukurikira indwara nyinshi.
Ubushyuhe bw'inzu y'ingurube buterwa n'inkomoko ya karori mu nzu y'ingurube n'urwego rwo gutakaza igihombo.Mugihe ibintu bidafite ibikoresho byo gushyushya, isoko yubushyuhe ahanini biterwa nubushyuhe bwumubiri wingurube nizuba.Ubwinshi bwo gutakaza ubushyuhe bujyanye nibintu nkimiterere, ibikoresho byubaka, ibikoresho byo guhumeka no gucunga inzu yingurube.Mu gihe cyubukonje, hagomba kongerwaho ibikoresho byo gushyushya no kubika ibyokurya bya L Da ningurube.Mu mpeshyi ishyushye, hagomba gukorwa imirimo yo kurwanya -pression yingurube zikuze.Niba wongeye guhumeka no gukonjesha, byihutishe gutakaza ubushyuhe.Mugabanye ubwinshi bwokugaburira ingurube munzu yingurube kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe murugo.Iki kintu
Akazi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubiba inda n'ingurube.
(2) Ubushuhe: Ubushuhe bivuga ubwinshi bwamazi yo mu kirere mu nzu yingurube.Mubisanzwe, bigereranwa nubushuhe bugereranije.Ahera k'umuyobozi w'ingurube ni 65% kugeza 80%.Ikizamini cyerekana ko mubidukikije bya 14-23 ° C, ubuhehere bugereranije ni 50% kugeza 80% byibidukikije bikwiranye no kubaho kwingurube.Shiraho ibikoresho byo guhumeka no gufungura imiryango n'amadirishya kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwicyumba.
(3) guhumeka: Kubera ubwinshi bwingurube, ingano yinzu yingurube ni nto kandi ifunze.Inzu y'ingurube yakusanyije dioxyde de carbone, ikirere, hydrogen sulfide n'umukungugu.Igihe cy'ubukonje gifunze.Niba ingurube ziba muri ibi bidukikije igihe kirekire, zirashobora kubanza gukangura mucosa yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru, igatera umuriro, kandi ikanduza ingurube cyangwa igatera indwara z'ubuhumekero, nka asima, umusonga wanduye, umusonga w'ingurube, n'ibindi. Umwuka wanduye urashobora nanone itera syndrome de ingurube.Bigaragarira mu kugabanuka kwifunguro, kugabanuka kwonsa, ubusazi cyangwa ubunebwe, no guhekenya amatwi.Guhumeka biracyari uburyo bwingenzi bwo gukuraho imyuka yangiza.

Umuvuduko mwiza wo guhumeka no gukonjesha
Umucumbitsi mwiza kandi uhumeka no gukonjesha ni East Evapable Cold Fin.Ihame ni ukohereza umwuka karemano hanze y’amatungo n’inkoko unyuze mu mwenda utose wo kuyungurura no gukonjesha, kandi ugahora wohereza mu nzu binyuze mu muyoboro w’umuyaga n’umuyaga., Imyuka yangiza nka hydrogène sulfide isohoka mu miryango ifunguye cyangwa igice cyafunguye cyangwa idirishya mu buryo bwumuvuduko mwiza [nk'amatungo afunze n’amazu y’inkoko bigomba kongerwaho n’abafana b’ingutu mbi] kugira ngo habeho isuku kandi isukuye inzu y'amatungo n'inkoko.Ibidukikije bikonje kandi byiza, bigabanye ibyago byo kwandura indwara, bigabanye ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwo gukurura ubushyuhe ku matungo n’inkoko, no gukemura igisubizo kimwe cyo guhumeka, gukonjesha, no kwezwa.Guhumeka neza no gukonjesha bigenda bihinduka buhoro buhoro guhitamo ubworozi bushya kandi buhindura ingurube nini-nini nini.Nibwo buryo bwambere bwo guhitamo inganda zitandukanye kunoza umwuka no gukonjesha amahugurwa.

Inyungu yibanze no gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka no gukonjesha
1. Bikoreshwa mubidukikije bifunguye, igice-gifunguye kandi gifunze ubworozi bushya ningurube, ubuzima bwikigo burashobora kugera kumyaka irenga 10
2. Ishoramari rito no kuzigama ingufu, dogere 1 gusa / isaha yingufu kuri metero kare 100, aho ikirere gishobora gukonja muri 4 kugeza kuri 10 ° C, guhumeka, gukonjesha, ogisijeni, no kweza bikemura icyarimwe
3. Ingingo ihamye ni ugukonjesha imbuto, kandi icyarimwe ugahuza ubushyuhe butandukanye bukenewe kubiba ningurube kugirango wirinde neza ingurube no kuyungurura;fasha kubiba kwiyongera 40% mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
4. Gabanya imbaraga zumuriro, gukumira indwara, gukumira ingorane zo kubyara, kunoza ingurube kugirango ugere ku mibereho, kuzamura cyane ubwiza bw’amasohoro y’ingurube abereye pariki, amasuka manini, ingurube, inkoko, inka n’andi matungo n’amazu y’inkoko.Irakwiriye cyane cyane ingurube nini-nini.Inzu yo gutanga imirima, inzu yo kubungabunga, akabari, inzu yabyibushye