1 Kubera itandukaniro rinini riri hagati yubushyuhe bwikirere nubushyuhe bwingano, igihe cya mbere cyo guhumeka kigomba gutoranywa kumunsi kugirango kigabanye itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwimbuto nubushyuhe no kugabanya ibibaho.Umwuka uzaza ugomba gukorwa nijoro bishoboka, kubera ko uyu mwuka uhumeka cyane cyane mu gukonjesha, ubuhehere bwo mu kirere buri hejuru kandi ubushyuhe buri hasi nijoro, ntibigabanya gusa gutakaza amazi, ahubwo binakoresha neza. ubushyuhe buke nijoro, butezimbere ingaruka zo gukonja..

2. Mubyiciro byambere byo guhumeka hamwe nabafana ba centrifugal, hashobora kuba kondegene kumiryango no mumadirishya, kurukuta, ndetse no guhunika gato hejuru yingano.Gusa uhagarike umuyaga, fungura idirishya, fungura umuyaga wa axial, uhindure ubuso bwibinyampeke nibiba ngombwa, hanyuma ukureho umwuka ushyushye nubushuhe muri bin.Birashobora gukorerwa hanze.Ariko, ntihazabaho koroha mugihe umuyaga utemba wa axial ukoreshwa muguhumeka gahoro, gusa ubushyuhe bwibinyampeke hagati no murwego rwo hejuru bizamuka buhoro, kandi ubushyuhe bwingano buzagabanuka gahoro gahoro.

3 Iyo ukoresheje umuyaga wa axial kugirango uhumeke gahoro, kubera ubwinshi bwumwuka wumuyaga wa axial no kuba ingano ari imiyoboro idahwitse yubushyuhe, ikunda gutinda guhumeka mubice bimwe na bimwe mugihe cyambere cyo guhumeka, kandi ubushyuhe bwibinyampeke mububiko bwose bizagenda buhoro buhoro uko guhumeka bikomeje.

4 Ibinyampeke byo guhumeka gahoro bigomba gusukurwa na ecran yinyeganyeza, kandi ingano zinjira mububiko zigomba gusukurwa mugihe cyahantu hahumanye ziterwa no gutondekanya byikora, bitabaye ibyo byoroshye gutera umwuka mubi utaringaniye.

5 Kubara ikoreshwa ryingufu: Ububiko No 14 bumaze iminsi 50 buhumeka hamwe numuyaga wa axial, impuzandengo yamasaha 15 kumunsi namasaha 750.Ikigereranyo cy'amazi cyaragabanutseho 0.4%, n'ubushyuhe bw'ingano bwaragabanutseho dogere 23.1 ku kigereranyo.Igice cyo gukoresha ingufu ni: 0.027kw.h / t. ° C.Ububiko No 28 bumaze iminsi 6 buhumeka amasaha 126 yose, ubuhehere bwaragabanutseho 1.0% ugereranije, ubushyuhe bwaragabanutseho dogere 20.3 ugereranije, naho ingufu zikoreshwa ni: 0.038kw.h / t. ℃.

6 Ibyiza byo guhumeka gahoro hamwe nabafana ba axial: ingaruka nziza yo gukonjesha;ingufu nke zikoreshwa, zifite akamaro kanini muri iki gihe mugihe hagamijwe kubungabunga ingufu;igihe cyo guhumeka kiroroshye kubyumva, kandi kondegene ntabwo byoroshye kubaho;nta mufana utandukanye usabwa, byoroshye kandi byoroshye.Ibibi: Bitewe nubunini buke bwumwuka, igihe cyo guhumeka ni kirekire;Ingaruka yimvura ntigaragara, kandi ingano yubushuhe bwinshi ntigomba guhumeka hamwe numuyaga wa axial.

7 Ibyiza byabafana ba centrifugal: ingaruka zikonje zikonje nimvura, nigihe gito cyo guhumeka;ibibi: gukoresha ingufu nyinshi;igihe cyo guhumeka nabi gikunda guhura.

8 Umwanzuro: Mu guhumeka hagamijwe gukonjesha, umuyaga utemba wa axial ukoreshwa muguhumeka neza, gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu;mu guhumeka hagamijwe kugwa imvura, umuyaga wa centrifugal urakoreshwa.